??????|?????????????????
1????????
????????????､????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,???????､??????????,???????????,????????,??????????????????????????(LAS)?????,???,??????,??????,?????????????????????????(AES)､??????(SAS)､?-?????(AOS)､?-?????????(MES)､???????????(AEC),?????????､???????????
1.1SAS,AOS,AES
?3?????????????????,?????,??????､??､??????????SAS,AOS??､???(130????),????????,????????????????AES???????????????3EOAES???????????????,????､??????､????
1.2MES,AEC
??????????MES???????,?????LAS?1/3,????????????AEC????,????,??????,???????�21?????????�???,?????????????,????????????????
1.3???､?????????
???AES?????????????,??????LS????????,???????????????,???????????????????????;????????????Promios EMCP,PromoisEFLS,???????､?????
2????????
???????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????,???????,???????????????????､???????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???0.1%?0.2%?????????,???????????,???????､??????;????????????(DHTDMAC)?????,?????????,????????､??????,??????????????????20??90???????､?????????????????????:???､??????????､?????????????????
2.1???
??????????C12?14??????､????????????????(????),?????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????,??????????
?Me2N(CH2)3N(CH2CH2OH)2????1?1??????????????????,????????､?????????????????????????????????????????????
2.2???????
?????????????????????????,???????????????､??､????????????????,??????????????,??????????????
??,?????????????????,????:
???DHTDMAC,??????????,??????CHT R Breitlich Gmbh???????????????????Tubimgal B,???????,?????????,???????????????
3????????
????????????????,????????????????????????,????､??､???????????????????????,????????;????3???:????????(OP??)､??????????(S??),?????????????(T??)????????O､???O-15????????????(TX-10)??????,????????????,????,???????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????,???????(?????(APG)､???(SE)?????,?????????､??､?????????????
3.1APG
APG?????????????????,???????????????????
??????????,????????????????30mN/m?40mN/m,?APG?????????30mN/m,???????????,???,??????TX-10､???O､??-20???-60,??????????????????????????????????????????
APG??????????,?????????,?????????､????????????????????C12?16APG1.25%､??????1.25%???97.5%?????30min???,????,?150?????30s,???､???????50%?
APG???????1?3?1?10,??????????????????????,1.7??8?C8?22????1?APG??,???????????,???????APG????????,????????????????6%?94%APG?6%?94%?????､6%?94%????????(?????)､??????????????,???????????,???????????､??????????????????
3.2????
??????Ninoil6501, Ninoil 6502????:
RCON(CnHnOH)2,n=2?3
????????????,????????5%?10%,?????????,?AES-Na????????????????????????????????,40d??????????3kV(3kV???????????????),?????,??????????,????????､??､??､??????????
3.3???(SE)
?????1?18?HLB?,?????????????????????????,0.10%?????????????33mN/m?34mN/m,??????????､?????????;0.10%???????????????????,?????????????????;?????,????????????????､??????､??､?-??????????????????,???????????????;??､??､??????????,???????????,?????????